Hasselblad · Medium Format SLR · Hasselblad V

Hasselblad 1600F

Medium format Medium Format SLR Discontinued medium-format · meterless · vintage · collector · focal-plane-shutter · modular

The shutter is the story here. The 1600F runs a focal-plane shutter built from stainless steel foil, and when you trip it the body makes a high, ringing twang you do not forget. That number on the dial, 1/1600, was an enormous claim in 1948. Few if any other medium-format SLRs of the day offered a four-figure top speed paired with a full modular system around it. This was the first of the modular Hasselblad SLRs, the line the later V System grew out of: a boxy chrome cube, a removable film magazine, a waist-level finder, and a lens you could pull off the front. The lens interface is an earlier mount design, not the bayonet of the 500-series, so glass does not freely swap with later V bodies.

You shoot it looking down. The waist-level hood pops up and you compose on a big ground glass, the image laterally reversed, which trips up everyone the first week and then becomes second nature. Focus is by ground glass alone, no split prism, no rangefinder patch, so you rack the lens until the screen snaps into clarity. There is no meter anywhere on the body. None. You set shutter from the knob, aperture on the lens, and you bring your own judgment about light. Loading is the magazine ritual that every later Hasselblad inherited: thread the 120 onto the insert, drop it in the back, wind to the start arrow.

The build feels like a machine tool, because in a sense it is. Chrome over metal, dense in the hand, cold in winter. This is where the honest weakness comes in, and it is a serious one. That stainless foil shutter was the camera's pride and its curse. The ribbons fatigue, the high speeds drift out of accuracy, and a 1600F that has not been serviced often will not hit anything near its marked top speed, if it fires cleanly at all. Working examples are scarce and a competent CLA on this mechanism is neither cheap nor easy to find. The 1000F that arrived in 1952 lowered the top speed and is usually called the steadier revision, and the 1600F kept selling alongside it for a while before the line wrapped up. The leaf-shutter 500C of 1957 is where Hasselblad really settled its reliability.

So who carries one now. Collectors, mostly, and a small group of shooters who want to hold the first link in that modular chain and put real film through it. It is a display-shelf legend that a few stubborn people insist on using. Cross-shopped against nothing, really, because nothing else from 1948 looks or works like it. People buy it for the history and the handling, and they avoid it for the shutter.

Since there is no meter and never was, an external reading is not optional, it is the whole exposure plan. An incident or spot reading from the Zone Light Meter app gives you the shutter and aperture before you ever look down into that hood, which is exactly the meter this body was born without. Place your shadows, set the knob, trust the glass.

How the app handles this body

  • Metering: Take an incident or spot reading in the app and place your shadows on a chosen zone, then dial that exposure in. On a body with no meter, or one whose cell has drifted with age, the app is the meter you trust.
  • Flash sync: Focal-plane shutter, so flash sync tops out around 1/30. Above that the app's exposure pairs still hold for available-light work.

More from Hasselblad

Related reading

← Back to the full camera list

Search documentation