Leica · Rangefinder · Leica M
Leica M2
Two in the morning on a wet street, a single sodium lamp, and the M2 just keeps working because there is nothing in it that can fail when the cold sets in. No battery. No meter to drift. You feel the shutter cock with your thumb, you frame in a finder that stays bright when the rest of the world has gone to mush, and the cloth shutter goes off with a sound closer to a cough than a clack. Forty rolls into owning one, you stop thinking about the camera at all.
Leica built the M2 in 1958 as the cheaper, simpler sibling to the M3, and in doing so they landed on the M finder everyone copied later. The M3 had that huge 0.91 magnification meant for a 50mm lens. The M2 dropped to 0.72 and gave you bright lines for 35, 50, and 90mm, which is exactly the spread a street shooter wants. A 35mm on an M2 frames cleanly without an accessory finder bolted to the shoe. That one decision is why the M2 finder layout, more or less, carried into every M body that came after.
Loading is the old ritual. The baseplate comes off the bottom, the take-up spool pulls out, you thread the leader and feed the whole thing back up into the body. It is slower than a hinged back and it punishes you if you are sloppy, but a properly serviced M2 keeps timing long after the plastic bodies of its era have died. The shutter runs from a full second to about 1/1000, flash syncs near 1/50, and that is the entire feature list. There is no aperture priority, no exposure lock, no light meter of any kind. You set everything, or you guess, or you carry something that reads light.
That last part is the honest weakness. A bare M2 is a beautiful blind instrument. You either learn sunny 16 cold or you meter the scene yourself, and a spot or incident reading from the Zone Light Meter app is the meter this body was born without. Read the shadow, place it on the zone you want, transfer the aperture and speed to the dials, shoot. Nothing in the camera fights the reading, because there is nothing in it that holds an opinion.
People cross-shop the M2 against the M3 and the later M4, and the answer depends on glass. Want one camera mainly for 50mm portraits, find a clean M3 for the bigger finder. Want a 35mm walkabout body that handles wide lenses without ceremony, the M2 is the smarter buy and usually the cheaper one, though "cheaper Leica" still means a real number and a CLA on top if the seller is honest about the curtains. Sixty years on it remains a working tool, not a shelf piece, which is the highest thing you can say about any camera.
How the app handles this body
- Metering: Take an incident or spot reading in the app and place your shadows on a chosen zone, then dial that exposure in. On a body with no meter, or one whose cell has drifted with age, the app is the meter you trust.
- Flash sync: Focal-plane shutter, so flash sync tops out around 1/50. Above that the app's exposure pairs still hold for available-light work.