Olympus · Rangefinder · Fixed lens

Olympus 35 RC

35mm Rangefinder Discontinued leaf-shutter-rangefinder · fixed-lens-compact · shutter-priority-auto · full-manual · fast-flash-sync · 70s-japanese-rangefinder

A wedding photographer slides one into a jacket pocket as a backup, shoots the reception on available light, and half the keepers come off the little Olympus instead of the big system camera in the bag. That happens more than people admit. The 35 RC is barely bigger than a deck of cards stacked twice over, all metal, dense in a way that surprises you the first time you pick one up. It weighs almost nothing yet feels machined rather than assembled.

The good part is the meter and the way it shows you what it knows. There is a coupled CdS cell and a shutter-priority auto mode where you pick the speed and a needle in the finder swings to the aperture the meter wants. You read the chosen f-stop right there in the frame, bottom edge of the viewfinder, no taking the camera down to check. Or flip to full manual and set both yourself. The rangefinder patch is small but contrasty enough to focus fast in mixed light, and the bright frame lines float clean. For a camera this size in 1970, that finder is genuinely usable.

The shutter is a leaf type, running from 1/15 up to about 1/500, and it makes almost no sound. Because the leaf sits in the lens, flash syncs at every speed, and that is the quiet superpower of this body. You can drop fill flash into bright sun at 1/500 and kill the harsh shadows without the focal-plane sync ceiling that hobbles SLRs. This is the one place I lean on the Zone Light Meter app with the 35 RC: take a daylight-fill reading, set the aperture, and the all-speed sync lets you balance the flash against an open sky however you like. The fixed lens is a sharp 42mm f/2.8 Zuiko, five elements in four groups, plenty for street, travel, and family work.

The honest weakness is the battery. The meter was built around a mercury cell that has not been legal for decades, so the auto exposure drifts without a voltage fix. People run a modern 1.35V hearing-aid cell with an adapter, or shoot it full manual and meter externally, which is no hardship given the readout in the finder. Light seals also go to mush at this age and want replacing, a cheap job but a necessary one before the first roll.

Today the 35 RC sits in the cult tier of fixed-lens compacts, cross-shopped against the Canonet QL17 and the Yashica Electro 35. The Olympus wins on size and on having real manual control plus that aperture readout, where the big Yashica is aperture-priority only and twice the bulk. Prices have crept up as the rangefinder-compact crowd discovered it, but it still costs a fraction of a Leica and slips into a coat pocket the way no Leica ever will. Buy a clean one, replace the seals, feed it a battery adapter, and it will outlast you.

How the app handles this body

  • Metering: Take an incident or spot reading in the app and place your shadows on a chosen zone, then dial that exposure in. On a body with no meter, or one whose cell has drifted with age, the app is the meter you trust.
  • Leaf shutter: The shutter sits in the lens, so it syncs flash at every speed instead of topping out at a body X-sync. Daylight fill stays open at any aperture, and the app's shutter ladder covers the leaf range.

More from Olympus

Related reading

← Back to the full camera list

Search documentation