Voigtlander · SLR · Voigtlander DKL

Voigtlander Bessamatic Deluxe

35mm SLR Discontinued leaf-shutter · all-speed-flash-sync · selenium-meter · DKL-mount · West-German-build · cult-glass

Pick up a Bessamatic Deluxe expecting a typical early-sixties SLR and the weight lands wrong, too dense, too quiet. Voigtlander went its own way here. While Pentax and Nikon were building focal-plane shutters behind the mirror, Voigtlander put a leaf shutter inside the body throat, sitting between the lens elements rather than behind a curtain. That choice is why the camera is so heavy, why it is almost silent, and why it wears the awkward Voigtlander DKL bayonet that you cannot adapt to anything modern. You buy into the system or you don't.

In the hand it is a slab of chrome and glass, machined to a standard that most plastic-bodied cameras never came near. The leaf shutter runs from a full second to roughly 1/500, and it does so with a soft click instead of the slap you get from a curtain whipping across the frame. The price of that quiet is the top speed. About 1/500 is the ceiling, full stop. You will not freeze a sprinter wide open in midday sun the way a 1/1000 focal-plane body lets you, and that is the honest limit of the whole leaf-shutter approach.

The Deluxe carries a selenium meter with its readout inside the viewfinder, the upgrade that set it apart from the plain Bessamatic, and the finder is bright for its era with a central microprism aid for focus. Composing and focusing is pleasant. The metering, less so, and that is the catch. Selenium needs no battery, which sounds like freedom until you remember that selenium cells fade. Sixty years on, a large share of these read low, read erratically, or read nothing at all. If yours is dead, skip paying for a CLA in hopes of reviving the cell, because they often cannot bring it back. Meter the scene with the Zone Light Meter app instead, and because the in-body leaf shutter flash-syncs at every speed, a daylight fill-flash reading off the app pairs cleanly with that sync. You can balance a strobe against bright sun right up to the top speed, far beyond the roughly 1/60 sync ceiling that focal-plane SLRs of the era were stuck with.

The glass is the draw. The Septon 50mm f/2, the Skoparex, and the Super-Dynarex are well regarded, and on a clean body they still deliver. That is what people chase when they hunt down a DKL system. Loading is conventional 35mm with no quirks to learn.

Today the Bessamatic Deluxe sits in an odd spot. It undercuts the contemporary Contaflex it competed against and costs a fraction of any Leica, but the closed DKL mount means a small fixed family of lenses with no upgrade path. The Septon keeps collectors interested. The silence and the all-speed sync keep shooters interested. The dead meters and dimmed finders keep the cautious away. Buy one that has been serviced, treat the meter as a bonus rather than a tool, and you have a quiet, fully mechanical SLR that handles leaf-shutter flash work better than most cameras from its time.

How the app handles this body

  • Metering: Take an incident or spot reading in the app and place your shadows on a chosen zone, then dial that exposure in. On a body with no meter, or one whose cell has drifted with age, the app is the meter you trust.
  • Leaf shutter: The shutter sits in the lens, so it syncs flash at every speed instead of topping out at a body X-sync. Daylight fill stays open at any aperture, and the app's shutter ladder covers the leaf range.

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