Kodak · ISO 400 Color negative
Kodak Kodacolor VR-G 400
Kodacolor VR-G 400 was Kodak's transitional ISO 400 print film, sitting between the original Kodacolor VR 400 (the first T-grain mass-market stock, 1982) and the Kodak Gold 400 branding that took over in 1997. The G stood for Gold. The emulsion is essentially the same one drugstore minilabs printed millions of family vacations on through the late 1980s and 1990s.
T-grain is the headline. By the time VR-G 400 launched in 1986, Kodak had refined the tabular crystal structure that made fast color negative tolerable to print at 4x6 without grain reading like sand. Compared to Fujicolor Super HG 400 of the same era, VR-G 400 leaned warmer, with stronger yellow-reds in skin tones and a slightly compressed blue channel. Wedding labs of the period loved it for that reason. Shadows held detail better than Konica VX 400, though Konica often beat it on neutral grays.
Latitude is good but not Portra-good. You can overexpose by a stop and get usable prints. Two stops under and the shadows clog. Rate it at box speed in daylight, or at 200 if you are scanning rather than optically printing, because modern scanners pull more headroom out of the highlight side than the additive printers it was designed for.
C-41 process, so any lab that still runs color negative will handle it. The issue is age. VR-G 400 has been out of production since the late 1990s, and rolls floating through eBay are now twenty to thirty years past expiration. Magenta base fog and lost shadow detail are the usual failure modes.
Format was 35mm and 120. No 110, 126, or sheet.
Reciprocity exponent is 1.2. Zone Light Meter applies the correction past one second. A metered 10-second exposure runs closer to 16 seconds at the negative, which matters more than it sounds when you are shooting candles or a dim interior on a tripod.
How the app handles this stock
- Box speed: ISO 400. Picker exposes pull/push chips so you can shoot it at any speed you want and the meter follows.
- Reciprocity: Above one second the app raises metered time to the power of 1.20.
- Expired film: if you load an old roll, set the expiry year and storage in the app and the ISO scales for you. Color negative decay rates are baked in.