Glossary

Aperture

Also called: f-stop, f-number

The opening inside the lens that controls how much light passes through.

People get the f-number backwards at first. f/2.8 is wider than f/11, which is a bigger number but a smaller hole. A wide aperture like f/1.8 lets in a lot of light and throws the background out of focus. Stop down to f/16 and you get a much sharper background but you need more light to compensate. Every whole stop, whether f/2.8 to f/4 or f/8 to f/11, halves the light exactly, same as one stop of shutter speed or ISO.

Where this shows up in the app

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